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                        LINUX NEWS
            RESOURCES & LINKS FROM BRAINBUZZ.COM
                  Thursday, July 19, 2001
        Read By Over 6,000 Linux Enthusiasts Weekly!
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1) Sean's Notes

2) Linux News

	Linux Clusters Grow Business
	Guardian Digital EnGarde Secure Linux
	DocBook Publishing
	Slackware 8 Review

3) Linux Resources

	IDE Resources
	Maximum RPM
	Linux+ Cramsession Released
	Shell Scripting Tutorial
	Internet Sharing

4) App o' the week


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1) Sean's Notes
===========================================================
A couple weeks ago I reported on Adobe's lawyers threatening
action against the author of KIllustrator for trademark
violation.  The Register reports that this was done without
the consent or knowledge of Adobe, and that it's all part
of an interesting German copyright law.  He's since changed
the name, and all seems well in that respect.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/20431.html

However, Adobe's not off the hook.  A Russian programmer who
exposed serious flaws in the PDF encryption scheme was
arrested for DMCA violations after the Feds were tipped off
by Adobe. He was in Las Vegas giving a presentation at the
Black Hat conference.

http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/lv-crime/2001/jul/18/5120
96646.html
http://cryptome.org/usa-v-sklyarov.htm
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20010717/ts/tech_hacker_arrest_dc_1
.html

In a nutshell, DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) is a
law in the USA that says that it is illegal to write software
that circumvents copyright controls.  Adobe's product is
used to protect documents from being copied.  Easy enough?
Not quite.

Most of the plugins that provide the PDF encryption are
third-party, so anybody could theoretically copy them.  One
of the companies using this decided to encrypt the data with
ROT-13 -- 'A' becomes 'N', 'B' becomes 'O', and so on.
That's some pretty serious stuff there!  The mechanism that
is used to employ these plugins is not much better, so this
software was able to get through pretty much any protection.

Furthermore, the software this guy wrote is sold for $99, far
above the $20-$30 that the files go for.  You also need to be
the legitimate copyright holder (ie. you need the password or
key in the first place).

Now, there is nothing wrong with owning a copyright, and
making money off it.  (This is where the whole Linux angle
is coming in)  Why develop secure systems in private?  The
open nature of Linux development means that more eyes will
be on your code.

How many eyes are on your operating system?  How about that
web server that protects your business transactions?  That
cryptography that protects your email -- it's good, right?

Perhaps what irks me more about the development of secure
systems in private are vendors getting governments to
legislate it.  If someone wants to advertise a false sense
of security, I'd like to know people are out there trying
to prove it, right or wrong.

Who knows if DMCA will hold up in court.  If it does, it has
serious implications for the Internet community.  Linux users
have an interest in all of this, as it goes against the whole
development model that has brought us to where we are.


Long live the Penguin,

Sean
mailto:swalberg@brainbuzz.com

Visit the Linux News Board at
http://boards.brainbuzz.com/boards/vbt.asp?b–2

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2) Linux News
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Linux Clusters Grow Business
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In days of old, it was big names like Cray and SGI that built
the huge machines. Want to simulate a nuclear explosion?
You'll need one big machine! These days, big machines can be
built of many smaller and cheaper machines. Lots of companies
are building their business out of this, as this article
discusses.

http://www.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid
/07/18/188256&mode=thread

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Guardian Digital EnGarde Secure Linux
-------------------------------------
The name of this distribution is quite the mouthful. You may
recognize this from linuxsecurity.com, since the maintainers
of the site are the developers of EnGarde. This review covers
the installation process, and the features that this
distribution brings to the table. It boasts a nice web
interface, and easy installation. Well worth a look.

http://www.thedukeofurl.org/reviews/misc/engarde101/

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DocBook Publishing
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DocBook is a set of standards that allow you to write text in
an SGML/XML fashion, and have them render it in HTML, PDF, PS,
or any number of formats. It's useful if you're writing a book,
or academic papers. This book from the folks at Prima Press
is all about DocBook, and how to use it to your advantage.

http://itresources.brainbuzz.com/tutorials/tutorial.asp?t=S1TU1354

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Slackware 8 Review
------------------
Before I started using RedHat, I was a huge slackware fanatic.
The distribution has come a long way, including some turmoil
when the parent company dropped the product. Not letting that
stop it, the slackware team has released 8.0.

http://www.maximumlinux.org/article.php?story 010716225904639

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3) Linux Resources
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IDE Resources
-------------
Understanding the system underneath the OS is almost as
important as understanding the OS itself. A knowledge of the
relevant standards also helps you squeak out more performance,
and to choose hardware more wisely. This site is all about
IDE drives, how they work, and which ones to choose.

http://www.mkdata.dk/click/module5b1.htm

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Maximum RPM
-----------
Not only is this site the place to grab the latest version
of the RedHat Package Manager, but it is home to an excellent
(free) book called "Maximum RPM". This book has everything
you'd ever want on using RPM, including how to make your own
packages.

http://www.rpm.org

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Linux+ Cramsession Released
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Brainbuzz brings you the Cramsession for the upcoming Linux+
exam from Comp Tia. Topics covered include Planning,
Installing Configuring, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting a
Linux system.

http://cramsession.brainbuzz.com/cramsession/comptia/linux/

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Shell Scripting Tutorial
------------------------
Shell scripting is one of the more important skills a Unix
user can have. This guide is a complete tutorial to the
world of shell scripting.

http://www.freeos.com/guides/lsst/

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Internet Sharing
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Brainbuzz user Guitarlynn has a knack for explaining things.
In this article, she explains some of the finer points of
getting multiple computers shared through one Linux box using
a package called PMFirewall. There are also some helpful
hints for dialup users.

http://www.geocities.com/guitarlynn/isc.html

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4) App o' the week
===========================================================
Forgot the password to that pesky zipfile? Co-worker left
without letting you know? Zipcracker is a program that will
brute force that password. It has PVM support, so it will
run under a Beowulf cluster (just in case you have one
hanging around), and even has a version for WIN32.

http://zipcracker.sourceforge.net/

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